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Time-of-flight mass measurements for nuclear processes in neutron star crusts

机译:中子星核过程的飞行时间质量测量   结壳

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摘要

The location of electron capture heat sources in the crust of accretingneutron stars depends on the masses of extremely neutron-rich nuclei. Wepresent first results from a new implementation of the time-of-flight techniqueto measure nuclear masses of rare isotopes at the National SuperconductingCyclotron Laboratory. The masses of 16 neutron-rich nuclei in the scandium --nickel range were determined simultaneously, improving the accuracy compared toprevious data in 12 cases. The masses of $^{61}${V}, $^{63}${Cr}, $^{66}${Mn},and $^{74}${Ni} were measured for the first time with mass excesses of$-30.510(890)$ MeV, $-35.280(650)$ MeV, $-36.900(790)$ MeV, and $-49.210(990)$MeV, respectively. With the measurement of the $^{66}$Mn mass, the locations ofthe two dominant electron capture heat sources in the outer crust of accretingneutron stars that exhibit superbursts are now experimentally constrained. Wefind that the location of the $^{66}$Fe$\rightarrow^{66}$Mn electron capturetransition occurs significantly closer to the surface than previously assumedbecause our new experimental Q-value is 2.1 MeV (2.6$\sigma$) smaller thanpredicted by the FRDM mass model.
机译:电子俘获热源在积聚的中子星壳中的位置取决于极富中子核的质量。我们展示了国家超导回旋加速器实验室新实施的飞行时间技术以测量稀有同位素核质量的初步结果。同时测定了---镍范围内的16个富中子核的质量,与12例中的先前数据相比提高了准确性。首次测量了$ ^ {61} $ {V},$ ^ {63} $ {Cr},$ ^ {66} $ {Mn}和$ ^ {74} $ {Ni}的质量MeV分别为$ -30.510(890)$ MeV,$-35.280(650)$ MeV,$-36.900(790)$ MeV和$ -49.210(990)$ MeV。通过对$ ^ {66} $ Mn质量的测量,现在实验性地显示了两个主要的电子捕获热源在表现出超爆的增生中子星外壳中的位置。我们发现$ ^ {66} $ Fe $ \ rightarrow ^ {66} $ Mn电子俘获跃迁的位置比以前假定的位置更接近表面,因为我们新的实验Q值小了2.1 MeV(2.6 $ \ sigma $)比FRDM质量模型预测的要高。

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